Basic stuff: --All the cmi lab comps use linux. Each person has a separate user account. With this one user account and password you can login to any lab computer, and squirrel mail. --It is important to keep your password secret, unless you want embarrassing mails sent to the whole hostel. To change your password, open a terminal (Alt-F2 -> gnome-terminal), and then run the following command: $ passwd --Another sure-fire way of getting implicated in a hostel-wide spam scandal is to leave a computer that you have logged into unguarded. To prevent this, lock screen when you have to leave the lab for a short bathroom break, and please LOG OUT if you are going for a longer bathroom break. (If not, irritated people without comps may just kill your login, and you will lose unsaved data) (Lock screen by pressing Ctrl+Alt+L or select Lock Screen from the menu) --All the comps are networked. This means that any file you save on one computer(inside your home directory) is also available on any other lab computer when you log in. --Your home directory is the folder in which you should keep all your files. You should also change permisssions for this folder to make sure other people cannot change/delete/steal stuff from you (or worse, lock you out of your own home folder). For details on linux permissions look at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system_permissions and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmod --Mounting pendrives: $ pmount /dev/sd you'll get a list of drives, the pendrive will normally be the last one. For example: arjun@sl15:~$ pmount /dev/sd sda sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 sdb sdb1 Choose sdb1: arjun@sl15:~$ pmount /dev/sdb1 Now you should get an icon on your Desktop. After usage, you need to "unmount" (safe-remove) the drive before removing it. Do this: $ pumount /dev/sdb1 --For help on any shell command, type either: $ man or $ --help to get a short help message which will tell you what the command does, how to use it, and what options you can use. (man will give a longer, more technical description, use --help for general stuff, man only when you are looking for something more specific and complicated) --Basic shell commands: -pwd: print working directory -cd: change directory -ls: list files in current directory -cp: copy -mv: move -rm: remove (delete). To remove directories and their contents, use 'rm -r' -mkdir: make directory -touch: create a file